From the west and south of the building, respectively, you can enjoy a splendid view of Intramuros and Rizal Park.īENJAMIN “BENJIE” LAYUG, an architect by profession (he finished his B. Relief sculptures on the tympanum of the pediment, depicting “Inang Bayan” surrounded by Greek deities, emphasizes grandeur and nationalism and ennobles the edifice. Identical east and west pediments, with relief sculptures, surmount the central part of the building. Except for the west central bay with the columned portico, both the east and west façades are identical. Another group of four columns, with similar Corinthian capitals, are also featured at the corner bays.įenestrations consist of rectangular windows decorated with grillwork. The projecting central bay, featuring a group of four columns, has corbelled balconies on the third level. The columns and pilasters surrounding the entire wall are topped by decorative entablatures. Roxas in 1968, it was unveiled in the lobby on April 15, 2016. Roxas, created by Guillermo Tolentino, was cast by Fonderia Berdicando Marinelle in Italy. The building would serve as home of the Commonwealth Congress until 1945.īronze statue of President Manuel A. In 1940, a bicameral Congress of the Philippines, consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives, replaced the National Assembly, with the Senate occupying the upper floors and the House occupying the lower floors. Quezon was held outside the building which became the home of the National Assembly of the Philippines (it was subsequently known as the National Assembly Building). In 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was proclaimed and the inauguration of President Manuel L. Thompson (envoy of United States President Calvin Coolidge). From 1928 to 1944, it was concurrently the headquarters of the National Library. Quezon, House Speaker Manuel Roxas, and Colonel Carmi A. On July 16, 1926, the building was inaugurated with the formal opening of the Second Regular Session of the 7th Philippine Legislature in the presence of Governor-General Leonard Wood, then Senate President Manuel L.
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